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- <text id=93TT1529>
- <title>
- Apr. 26, 1993: Cries of Relief
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Apr. 26, 1993 The Truth about Dinosaurs
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LOS ANGELES, Page 18
- Cries of Relief
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Two verdicts of guilty in the Rodney King beating case left
- a city--and a nation--hoping that racial harmony might begin
- to return to L.A.
- </p>
- <p>By GEORGE J. CHURCH--With reporting by Jordan Bonfante, Sally
- B. Donnelly, Sylvester Monroe and James Willwerth/Los Angeles
- </p>
- <p> The wait seemed interminable, the suspense unbearable,
- the foreboding all too palpable. Los Angeles police reported to
- their stations at dawn Saturday, ready for a replay of last
- year's arson and looting; 600 National Guardsmen gathered in
- armories to back them up; at Camp Pendleton 70 miles away, U.S.
- Marines had been practicing urban assault tactics in case
- neither the cops nor the National Guard could quench the flames
- of racial riot.
- </p>
- <p> And then a single word broke the tension. To seasoned
- legal observers gathered in a small federal courtroom in
- downtown L.A., it was obvious what at least some of the verdicts
- would be as soon as the jury filed in at 7:05 a.m. Several women
- jurors were dressed in their Sunday best; all the jurors looked
- self-satisfied and all kept their eyes away from the four
- defendants. An anxious city and nation listened as court clerk
- Jim Holmes began to read, in a practiced drone, the verdict the
- jurors had just handed Judge John Davies. How did the panel find
- on the charge that police sergeant Stacey Koon "did willfully
- permit" the savage beating of Rodney King by three other cops
- under his command, thus depriving King of his constitutional
- rights? Said Holmes: "Guilty."
- </p>
- <p> Yells of joy--and relief--rang through the basement of
- the First African Methodist Episcopal Church in south Los
- Angeles, which had become a kind of command post for efforts to
- head off a repeat of last year's bloody riots. Dozens of
- volunteers, gathered at the church to pray before walking
- neighborhood streets to try to keep order, joined hands
- nervously as the verdicts approached. At the word "guilty," all
- leaped to their feet, literally jumping for joy. Some hugged and
- kissed, others exchanged jubilant high-fives. Outside the
- courthouse, Rose Brown, a self-described community activist,
- cried, "Finally there is justice in this country!"
- </p>
- <p> Within moments clerk Holmes pronounced "guilty" again. The
- jury had reached that verdict on a charge that Officer Laurence
- Powell "did willfully strike...kick and stomp Rodney Glen
- King," thereby violating King's constitutional right "not to be
- deprived of liberty without due process of law, including the
- right to be...free from the intentional use of unreasonable
- force" by policemen. In the basement of the First A.M.E. Church,
- a voice cried, "Thank God!" On the videotape of the beating
- made by an onlooker and shown endlessly on TV, Powell had been
- seen to strike by far the most blows.
- </p>
- <p> The jury found Officers Theodore Briseno and Timothy Wind
- not guilty of the same charge. "That's all right!" cried
- someone in the crowd at First A.M.E. On the tape, Briseno
- appeared to be trying to deflect some of the blows.
- </p>
- <p> The verdict contrasted strongly with that of a state jury
- that had deadlocked on Powell and acquitted the other three of
- assault charges just under a year ago. Those actions aroused an
- angry belief that white policemen could treat blacks as brutally
- as they pleased and escape punishment--an outrage that last
- week's verdicts have begun at least partly to allay.
- </p>
- <p> "It is a good verdict," said the Rev. Jesse Jackson,
- though he added that "it makes me weep that we must go through
- all this drama to get simple justice." Attorney General Janet
- Reno, addressing a news conference in Washington, said, "Justice
- has prevailed in Los Angeles." That comment was echoed by
- blacks and whites, officials and people on the street, in Los
- Angeles and other cities.
- </p>
- <p> Not everyone agreed. Some blacks saw only partial justice.
- And some white policemen took the convictions of Koon and
- Powell as a slap in the face. But even among white cops, that
- feeling mingled with an almost giddy relief at the prospect of
- not having to cope with a riot on the scale of the one last year
- that left 53 people dead. "Everybody in Los Angeles is just
- happy that this cloud has finally been dispelled," said police
- captain Patrick Froehle. Many blacks agreed. Said one woman,
- buying bacon at Sun's Market on Avalon Street, which was burned
- in last year's riot: "I'm glad I can shop this morning."
- </p>
- <p> Fears of another riot rose through the week as the jury
- deliberated for 40 hours over seven days. That aroused worries
- about a hung jury, which could easily have had the effect of an
- acquittal. The jurors' names were kept secret, but one did agree
- to an interview on KNBC-TV in Los Angeles, his face hidden. Said
- he: "There were personality conflicts and heightened tension
- because of the pressure." Nonetheless, he said, the main reason
- that seven days were required was that "we thought it was only
- fair to go through all the evidence, including all the defense
- evidence. We went through [police] training bulletins,
- pictures, the videotape [in] slow motion, frame by frame. We
- went though all the medical testimony."
- </p>
- <p> In the end, said the juror, the tape was "basically what
- convicted them." Some other evidence that legal experts--including a defense attorney--thought weighed heavily: Koon's
- assertion that he wanted to "break bones" to get King to submit,
- Powell's laughter when he called an ambulance and "war stories"
- told to fellow officers, and King's appearance on the stand.
- King did not appear to be the PCP-crazed monster that Koon had
- described.
- </p>
- <p> Los Angeles is not necessarily safe yet. Koon and Powell
- come up for sentencing Aug. 4, and by then the trial of three
- blacks for the beating of truck driver Reginald Denny will be
- under way. The policemen could be imprisoned for 10 years. But
- if they get off with light sentences, and the Denny trial
- results in convictions and severe punishment for the blacks, the
- city--and others--could blow again. The Koon-Powell verdict
- has not so much purchased racial peace as averted--for how
- long no one can tell--more bloodshed, violence and animosity.
- But that is a great deal better than the alternative.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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